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The 1982 Pacific typhoon season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1982. On average, most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November.〔Gary Padgett. (May 2003 Tropical Cyclone Summary. ) Retrieved 2007-01-05.〕 These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes. Tropical Storms that formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA.〔Michael Padua. (PAGASA names 1963-1988. ) Typhoon 2000. Retrieved on 2008-10-31.〕 This can often result in the same storm having two names. During this season, the first tropical cyclone formed on March 16, and the last one dissipated on December 12. A total of 29 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 25 became tropical storms. 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength. Two-thirds of the tropical cyclones formed between July and October. Typhoon Pamela was the longest-lived tropical cyclone of the season. Sixteen of the cyclones struck land during their life cycles, with eight moving through the Philippines. Tropical cyclones accounted for 35 percent of the 1982 rainfall across Hong Kong, their fifth wettest tropical cyclone contribution on record at the time. Nearly half of the deaths during the season were the result of Typhoon Nancy moving through the Philippines and Vietnam in October. ==Seasonal activity== ImageSize = width:800 height:220 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:3 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/03/1982 till:31/12/1982 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/03/1982 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.38,0.73,1) legend:Tropical_Depression_=_<62_km/h_(<39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0,0.98,0.96) legend:Tropical_Storm_=_63-88_km/h_(39-54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.80,1,1) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=_89-117_km/h_(55-73_mph) id:TY value:rgb(0.99,0.69,0.6) legend:Typhoon_=_>118_km/h_(>74_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:Month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:16/03/1982 till:24/03/1982 color:ST text:"Mamie" from:19/03/1982 till:01/04/1982 color:TY text:"Nelson" from:29/03/1982 till:04/04/1982 color:TY text:"Odessa" from:17/05/1982 till:23/05/1982 color:TY text:"Pat" from:21/06/1982 till:27/06/1982 color:TY text:"Ruby" from:29/06/1982 till:03/07/1982 color:TS text:"Tess–Val" from:30/06/1982 till:01/07/1982 color:TS text:"Skip" from:12/07/1982 till:17/07/1982 color:ST text:"Winona" barset:break from:18/07/1982 till:19/07/1982 color:TD text:"Gading" from:21/07/1982 till:23/07/1982 color:TD text:"Heling" from:22/07/1982 till:30/07/1982 color:TY text:"Andy" from:22/07/1982 till:02/08/1982 color:TY text:"Bess" from:05/08/1982 till:14/08/1982 color:TY text:"Cecil" from:09/08/1982 till:15/08/1982 color:TY text:"Dot" from:18/08/1982 till:27/08/1982 color:TY text:"Ellis" from:22/08/1982 till:03/09/1982 color:TY text:"Faye" barset:break from:27/08/1982 till:05/09/1982 color:TY text:"Gordon" from:04/09/1982 till:06/09/1982 color:ST text:"Hope" from:05/09/1982 till:16/09/1982 color:TY text:"Irving" from:05/09/1982 till:12/09/1982 color:TY text:"Judy" from:16/09/1982 till:25/09/1982 color:TY text:"Ken" from:16/09/1982 till:19/09/1982 color:TS text:"Lola" from:21/09/1982 till:22/09/1982 color:TD text:"22W" from:01/10/1982 till:10/10/1982 color:TY text:"Mac" barset:break from:11/10/1982 till:18/10/1982 color:TY text:"Nancy" from:15/10/1982 till:16/10/1982 color:TD text:"Yaning" from:15/10/1982 till:27/10/1982 color:TY text:"Owen" from:24/11/1982 till:09/12/1982 color:TY text:"Pamela" from:08/12/1982 till:10/12/1982 color:ST text:"Roger" barset:skip bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/03/1982 till:31/03/1982 text:March from:01/04/1982 till:30/04/1982 text:April from:01/05/1982 till:31/05/1982 text:May from:01/06/1982 till:30/06/1982 text:June from:01/07/1982 till:31/07/1982 text:July from:01/08/1982 till:31/08/1982 text:August from:01/09/1982 till:30/09/1982 text:September from:01/10/1982 till:31/10/1982 text:October from:01/11/1982 till:30/11/1982 text:November from:01/12/1982 till:31/12/1982 text:December A total of 28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 26 became tropical storms. 19 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength. Three tropical cyclones formed in March (most active since 1967,) one in May, three in June, four in July, five in August, six in September, four in October, one in November, and one in December. Typhoon Pamela (Aning) was the longest-lived tropical cyclone of the season. Sixteen tropical cyclones made landfall, with eight moving through the Philippines, four striking China, three impacting Vietnam, and three crossing Japan. Tropical cyclones accounted for 35 percent of the 1982 rainfall across Hong Kong, their fifth wettest tropical cyclone contribution on record at the time.〔Hong Kong Meteorological Observatory (1983). (Meteorological Results 1982 Part III: Tropical Cyclone Summaries. ) Retrieved on 2008-10-31.〕 Tropical Storm Mamie moved across the tropical western Pacific ocean, striking the Philippines and Vietnam during mid to late March. Nelson formed soon after Mamie, becoming the first typhoon of the season which subsequently moved westward through the southern Philippines before dissipating shy of Vietnam in late March. Odessa formed well out to sea, wandering across the western Pacific before dissipating in early April, ending the most active March since 1967. Pat formed in mid May, approaching the Philippines before becoming an extratropical cyclone offshore Japan late in the month. Ruby wandered around the Marianas in late June, becoming an extratropical cyclone east of Japan. Tess became the first tropical cyclone of the season to form in the South China Sea during late June, weakening before reaching Taiwan in early July. The Japanese Meteorological Agency states that Val was a continuation of Tess, which moved east-northeast from Taiwan to the south of Japan in early July.〔Digital Typhoon (2008). (Typhoon 198206 (TESS/VAL). ) Digital Typhoon. Retrieved on 2008-10-31.〕 Skip formed ahead of Tess, moving east-northeast well to the south of Japan in late June and early July. Winona moved west-northwest through the northern Philippines across Hainan Island into southern China before dissipating in mid July. Andy formed south of Guam, moving west-northwest across Taiwan into southern China in late July. Bess formed within the same monsoon trough which spawned Andy, moving generally northwest into Japan early in August. Cecil formed northeast of the Philippines, moving northward offshore Taiwan and eastern China before moving ashore North Korea in mid-August. Dot formed east of Cecil, moving west-northwest into southern Taiwan and southeast China in mid-August. Ellis formed well east of the Philippines in mid-August, recurving northward into southern Japan late in the month. Faye wandered aimlessly between the central Philippines and Taiwan during late August and early September, steered partially by Gordon to its east-northeast. Gordon recurved offshore Japan during late August and early September. Tropical Storm Hope moved through the South China Sea into Vietnam in early September. Irving moved across the central Philippines and Hainan Island before dissipating in southeast China in mid-September. Judy formed in the same monsoon trough which spawned Irving, recurving across central Japan during mid-September. Ken formed northeast of the Philippines in mid-September, recurving across southern Japan in late September. Tropical Storm Lola formed and recurved well east of Asia in mid-September. Tropical Depression 22 was a short lived system which moved northwestward east of the Philippines and south of Japan on September 21 and 22. Mac was the first super typhoon to form during the season, recurving southeast of Japan in early October. Nancy was a straight-running typhoon which moved steadily westward across the northern Philippines south of Hainan Island into northern Vietnam. Tropical Depression 25 behaved similarly to Tropical Depression 22, moving northwest well east of the Philippines and south of Japan in mid October. Typhoon Owen meandered well to the southeast of Japan in mid and late October. Pamela moved generally westward across the central Philippines as a typhoon in early December. Roger was the last tropical cyclone of the season, and it moved northward along the northeast side of the Philippines in mid December before dissipating southeast of Taiwan. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「1982 Pacific typhoon season」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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